APPLICATION OF GENOTYPING-BY-SEQUENCING ON SEMICONDUCTOR SEQUENCING PLATFORMS: A COMPARISON OF GENETIC AND REFERENCE-BASED MARKER ORDERING IN BARLEY.

The rapid development of next-generation sequencing platforms has enabled the use of sequencing for routine genotyping across a range of genetics studies and breeding applications.Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), a low-cost, reduced representation sequencing method, is becoming a common approach for whole-genome Bun marker profiling in many species.

Most marine plastic pollution originates on land.However, once Deodorant plastic is at sea, it is difficult to determine its origin.Here we present a Bayesian inference framework to compute the probability that a piece of plastic found at sea came from a particular source.This framework combines information about plastic emitted by rivers with a La

Introduction: Opiate (including heroin) use prevalence is 1.2% of the world population according to the last report of UNOCD.In Iran about 2 million people of population are drug abusers.Heroin reduces gastric motility and prolongs gastric emptying time and it can cause gastric dilation which can be a reason for gastric ischemia.Gastric ischemia is